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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
27/02/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
BAEZA, S.; PARUELO, J.M.; LEZAMA, F. |
Afiliación : |
S. BAEZA; J.M. PARUELO; FEDERICO LEZAMA. |
Título : |
Caracterización funcional en pastizales y sus aplicaciones en Uruguay |
Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: ALTESOR, A.; AYALA, W.; PARUELO, J.M. (Eds.). Bases ecológicas y tecnológicas para el manejo de pastizales. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2011. |
Páginas : |
p. 165-182 |
Serie : |
(Serie FPTA-INIA; 26) |
ISBN : |
978-9974-38-308-1 |
ISSN : |
1688-924X |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
El funcionamiento de la vegetación (ej. intercambio de materia y energía) complementa y mejora las descripciones estructurales de los ecosistemas. Varios de los procesos del funcionamiento de los ecosistemas pueden ser analizados mediante el uso de imágenes de satélite. En este capítulo analizamos el funcionamiento de los pastizales uruguayos utilizando el análisis de series temporales de imágenes de satélite a partir de dos ejemplos. En primer lugar, describimos el funcionamiento de los pastizales naturales de las diferentes unidades geomorfológicas del Uruguay a diferentes escalas espaciales y mostramos cómo esta información puede utilizarse para la definición y monitoreo
de áreas protegidas. En segundo lugar, describimos en forma detallada el funcionamiento de pastizales naturales de una de las áreas de pastizales naturales más extensa del Uruguay (Basalto superficial) y mostramos cómo se puede utilizar esta información para el manejo de sistemas productivos. |
Thesagro : |
COMPOSICION BOTANICA; ECOSISTEMAS; FACTORES AMBIENTALES; INTERCAMBIO DE ENERGIA; PASTIZAL NATURAL; PASTIZALES; PRODUCTIVIDAD; URUGUAY; VEGETACION. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/8814/1/Fpta-26-p.163-182.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01890naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1009036 005 2018-02-27 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-9974-38-308-1 022 $a1688-924X 100 1 $aBAEZA, S. 245 $aCaracterización funcional en pastizales y sus aplicaciones en Uruguay 260 $c2011 300 $ap. 165-182 490 $a(Serie FPTA-INIA; 26) 520 $aEl funcionamiento de la vegetación (ej. intercambio de materia y energía) complementa y mejora las descripciones estructurales de los ecosistemas. Varios de los procesos del funcionamiento de los ecosistemas pueden ser analizados mediante el uso de imágenes de satélite. En este capítulo analizamos el funcionamiento de los pastizales uruguayos utilizando el análisis de series temporales de imágenes de satélite a partir de dos ejemplos. En primer lugar, describimos el funcionamiento de los pastizales naturales de las diferentes unidades geomorfológicas del Uruguay a diferentes escalas espaciales y mostramos cómo esta información puede utilizarse para la definición y monitoreo de áreas protegidas. En segundo lugar, describimos en forma detallada el funcionamiento de pastizales naturales de una de las áreas de pastizales naturales más extensa del Uruguay (Basalto superficial) y mostramos cómo se puede utilizar esta información para el manejo de sistemas productivos. 650 $aCOMPOSICION BOTANICA 650 $aECOSISTEMAS 650 $aFACTORES AMBIENTALES 650 $aINTERCAMBIO DE ENERGIA 650 $aPASTIZAL NATURAL 650 $aPASTIZALES 650 $aPRODUCTIVIDAD 650 $aURUGUAY 650 $aVEGETACION 700 1 $aPARUELO, J.M. 700 1 $aLEZAMA, F. 773 $tIn: ALTESOR, A.; AYALA, W.; PARUELO, J.M. (Eds.). Bases ecológicas y tecnológicas para el manejo de pastizales. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2011.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
04/04/2016 |
Actualizado : |
04/04/2016 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Autor : |
GLISON, N.; GONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, P.; CORREA, E.; VIEGA, L.; SALDANHA, S.; REYNO, R.; MUSACCHIO, E.; RUSH, P.; SCHRAUF, G.; SPERANZA, P. |
Afiliación : |
UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA; UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA; UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA; UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA; Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía - Regional Norte (Salto); RAFAEL ALEJANDRO REYNO PODESTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA, UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES.; FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA, UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES.; FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA, UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES.; UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA. |
Título : |
Responses of seedling emergence of three Paspalum species to environmental factors. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: International Symposium of Forage Breeding (5., Buenos Aires, AR), 19-21 Octubre, 2015. Abstract. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
In the warm?temperate regions of Uruguay and Argentina, the adoption of warm?season perennial grasses has been very limited. Slow and unpredictable establishment has been perceived as one of the most limiting factors for their use either as pure stands or in mixtures with cool season grasses. Among the best studied species are P. dilatatum and related species and P. notatum. In this study we analyzed a network of locations and sowing dates to understand the responses of these species to environmental factors and determine appropriate sowing dates. We evaluated a single clone or inbred line of P. dilatatum cv. Chirú, P. dilatatum ssp. flavescens, P. urvillei and P. notatum. Trials were established for two years in Montevideo, Salto and Tacuarembó in Uruguay and Buenos Aires in Argentina. In each location plots of three lines of 1.2 m were arranged in a split?split plot design with three replicates. Genotypes were randomized within dates within irrigated or non?irrigated main plots. Sowing dates were classified as early and late fall and spring (March, April, September and November, respectively). Based on the initial number of viable seeds, proportions of established plants were recorded 30 days after sowing. The ranking of the four genotypes was stable across environments (Chirú > Flavescens > Notatum > Urvillei) and the effect of irrigation was also significant on all of them. In non?irrigated plots emergence was mostly positively associated with cumulative rainfall and negatively associated to mean temperature. On irrigated plots on the other hand, rainfall did not show any effect and the response to mean temperature was best described by a bilinear function which reached its maximum at approximately 20ºC. These results suggest that this set of species may exhibit secondary dormancy at higher mean temperatures. A weak association between establishment and thermal amplitude was found for most genotypes, especially P. urvillei. In general early sowing dates showed the higher establishment ratios both for the fall and the spring. A better adjustment of sowing dates and selection for low?dormancy genotypes like Chirú, may facilitate the adoption of Paspalum species in this region. MenosIn the warm?temperate regions of Uruguay and Argentina, the adoption of warm?season perennial grasses has been very limited. Slow and unpredictable establishment has been perceived as one of the most limiting factors for their use either as pure stands or in mixtures with cool season grasses. Among the best studied species are P. dilatatum and related species and P. notatum. In this study we analyzed a network of locations and sowing dates to understand the responses of these species to environmental factors and determine appropriate sowing dates. We evaluated a single clone or inbred line of P. dilatatum cv. Chirú, P. dilatatum ssp. flavescens, P. urvillei and P. notatum. Trials were established for two years in Montevideo, Salto and Tacuarembó in Uruguay and Buenos Aires in Argentina. In each location plots of three lines of 1.2 m were arranged in a split?split plot design with three replicates. Genotypes were randomized within dates within irrigated or non?irrigated main plots. Sowing dates were classified as early and late fall and spring (March, April, September and November, respectively). Based on the initial number of viable seeds, proportions of established plants were recorded 30 days after sowing. The ranking of the four genotypes was stable across environments (Chirú > Flavescens > Notatum > Urvillei) and the effect of irrigation was also significant on all of them. In non?irrigated plots emergence was mostly positively associated with cumulative rainfall and neg... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
ARGENTINA; PASPALUM; PASTURAS; SIEMBRA; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5609/1/Symposium-REYNO-2015-BS-AS.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03017nam a2200277 a 4500 001 1054583 005 2016-04-04 008 2015 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aGLISON, N. 245 $aResponses of seedling emergence of three Paspalum species to environmental factors.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: International Symposium of Forage Breeding (5., Buenos Aires, AR), 19-21 Octubre, 2015. Abstract.$c2015 520 $aIn the warm?temperate regions of Uruguay and Argentina, the adoption of warm?season perennial grasses has been very limited. Slow and unpredictable establishment has been perceived as one of the most limiting factors for their use either as pure stands or in mixtures with cool season grasses. Among the best studied species are P. dilatatum and related species and P. notatum. In this study we analyzed a network of locations and sowing dates to understand the responses of these species to environmental factors and determine appropriate sowing dates. We evaluated a single clone or inbred line of P. dilatatum cv. Chirú, P. dilatatum ssp. flavescens, P. urvillei and P. notatum. Trials were established for two years in Montevideo, Salto and Tacuarembó in Uruguay and Buenos Aires in Argentina. In each location plots of three lines of 1.2 m were arranged in a split?split plot design with three replicates. Genotypes were randomized within dates within irrigated or non?irrigated main plots. Sowing dates were classified as early and late fall and spring (March, April, September and November, respectively). Based on the initial number of viable seeds, proportions of established plants were recorded 30 days after sowing. The ranking of the four genotypes was stable across environments (Chirú > Flavescens > Notatum > Urvillei) and the effect of irrigation was also significant on all of them. In non?irrigated plots emergence was mostly positively associated with cumulative rainfall and negatively associated to mean temperature. On irrigated plots on the other hand, rainfall did not show any effect and the response to mean temperature was best described by a bilinear function which reached its maximum at approximately 20ºC. These results suggest that this set of species may exhibit secondary dormancy at higher mean temperatures. A weak association between establishment and thermal amplitude was found for most genotypes, especially P. urvillei. In general early sowing dates showed the higher establishment ratios both for the fall and the spring. A better adjustment of sowing dates and selection for low?dormancy genotypes like Chirú, may facilitate the adoption of Paspalum species in this region. 650 $aARGENTINA 650 $aPASPALUM 650 $aPASTURAS 650 $aSIEMBRA 650 $aURUGUAY 700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, P. 700 1 $aCORREA, E. 700 1 $aVIEGA, L. 700 1 $aSALDANHA, S. 700 1 $aREYNO, R. 700 1 $aMUSACCHIO, E. 700 1 $aRUSH, P. 700 1 $aSCHRAUF, G. 700 1 $aSPERANZA, P.
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